Kamis, 22 Maret 2018

Modal Auxilaries

What is Auxiliaries capital? Also called Secondary Auxiliary Verbs. has a sense as an auxiliary verb in a sentence. This is placed before the main verb or main verb to modify the verb's meaning. In general capital auxiliaries are used to express the attitude or mood of the speaker. For example, capital auxiliaries can express that the speaker feels that something is necessary, advisable, permissible, or possible. It also has some functionality or usability in the sentence. Of course, some words that include capital have different uses or functions. Even in a single word have different functions to use in the sentence. The following are included in the main capital Auxiliary Capital is: shall, will, will, will, can, may, might, must, ought to, need, dare and used.
 A.    Simple Modal
Simple capital is auxiliary capital in general, the pattern is simple. This type of capital consists of nine words of common capital: can, may, may, might, must, must, will, would, and shall.              
Example of sentences :
1.) You may forget the embarassing incident tomorrow.
2.) You can buy anything with your money but you can not buy love.
(3.) Will you marry me? 
B.     Complex Modal
 Complex means not simple. Of course, this type of sentence consists of several clauses although the process of mixin clause is not the same as in Compound sentence.The complex sentence consists of two or more clauses in which one becomes parent and the other becomes sub. 
Example of sentences :
1. The students are doing the homework because they will submit it tomorrow.
2. The teacher will return the homework after he notices the error
3. We know the man whom you were talking to yesterday. 
C.     Ephistemic Modal
 According to Palmer describes epistemic as a type of modality that refers to logical modalities and "proposition status in terms of the speaker's commitment to a thing". Epistemic is often used in allegations such as deductions or conclusions made by the speaker. They can express the relationship in a simple statement.
Ephistemic capital indicates possible indications, predictions, obligations, and certainties, expressed through the word can, may, perhaps, be, must, be, should, be, necessitate, necessarily, necessarily, necessarily. When a capital verb is used to express the speaker's opinion of a statement.  
Example of sentences :
1.) It might be true. Here, the speaker expresses their attitude about whether it is true or not, accepting that it is possible, but not being certain. 
2.) She will try to lie
3.) That should be surprising
D.    Periphrastic Modal
 Periphrastic modals are phrase-like, such as ought to, have to, be going to, be able to, be allowed to, be supposed to, be to, etc.  
Example of sentences :
1.) You ought to study tonight.
2.) Excuse me, but I have to go now.
3.) Milk is supposed to be good for our health 
Note to Auxiliary Capital.
1. Can not be followed by other Capital. So it should not: I should can, if forced, then "can" must be replaced with "beable" so that it becomes: I should beable.
2. Can not change shape or add, for example add "-s" or "-ed". So it should not be: She cans (keep she can even if single third person)
3.    In addition to Ought, auxiliary capital should not be followed "to". So it should not be: You can to go, but it should be: you can go.
E.     Real and Unreal Conditional
Conditional sentences have a dependentif clause and a main clause .When the if clause comes first, it is followed by a comma. Then is usually omitted. before the main clause, but it is alwaysimplied.If I’montime, (then) I walk to work. If I had the time, (then) I’d walk to work.
• When the main clause is first, there is no commaand then is not used. The meaning isthe same.I walk  to work if I’mon time.I’d walk to work if I had thetime.
• In conditional sentences, either clause or both clauses can be negative.If I’m not on time, I take the bus.If I’m not on time, I won’t walk to work.
• Questions with conditionals are formed by putting the main clause in questionword order.If  it’s not too late, are you going to walk to work?If you had the time, would you walk to work?  Real Conditionals 
• In real conditionals, the verb in the if clause is in the present, even if it has future meaning. If you go tomorrow, call me.
• Real conditionals can also be formed with the present continuous in the if clause.If you’re going tomorrow, call me.If it’s raining, I might take the bus. UnrealConditionals
• When an unreal  conditional if clause contains the verb be, use were for all subjects.If I were on time, I’d walk to work.
• Unreal conditionals can also be formed with the past continuous in theif clause.If I were leaving now, I might walk to work.
     
Wishes About the Presentand Future
WISH clause
THAT clause
SIMPLE PRESENT
(THAT +) PAST FORM



I wish
(that) I were older.
(that) I didn’t have a cold.
(that) you were going to the wedding.
(that) you’d help me.
(that) you could come with me.

 • In sentences with wish, the wish clause is the main clause. The that clause is thedependent clause.
• In that clauses with the verb be, were is used for all subjects.
• Could and would (the simple past of can and will) are often used in the that clause.
• That is often omitted after wish, but it is alwaysimplied.
• Short answers with wish consist of a subject + wish clause + subject + were/did.
A: Are you ready yet? A: Does he have any money?
B: No, I wish I were. B: No, but I wish he did.

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